Bonus Tax in California (2026)
A bonus is supplemental pay, and it is usually withheld at a flat federal rate rather than your normal bracket. Employers apply 22% to supplemental wages up to a yearly threshold, and a higher rate on the part above it. FICA comes out on top, and then the California state layer applies.
A bonus is also subject to CA SDI, which has no wage cap, so the disability premium comes out of supplemental pay just like regular wages.
Worked example: a $5,000 bonus in California
| Federal withholding (22%) | $1,100 |
| FICA (Social Security + Medicare) | $383 |
| California withholding | $512 |
| Total withheld | $1,995 |
| You keep about | $3,005 |
Assumes year-to-date wages under the $184,500 Social Security wage base. Withholding, not final tax — it reconciles on your return.
Bonus tax calculator (2026)
| Federal withholding (flat 22%) | $1,100 |
| FICA (Social Security + Medicare) | $383 |
| California withholding (10.23%) | $512 |
| You keep about | $3,005 |
Assumes your year-to-date wages are under the $184,500 Social Security wage base. Withholding, not your final tax — it reconciles on your return.
See what your regular paycheck keeps in California: California paycheck calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Why is my bonus taxed so high?
What you see is withholding, not your final tax. Federal rules withhold supplemental pay like a bonus at a flat 22%, which is often more than your normal rate, so the bonus looks heavily taxed. It squares up when you file, where your real rate is applied to your total income.
Does California have a flat bonus withholding rate?
It depends on the state. The breakdown above shows California's supplemental rate if it has one, or notes when the aggregate method applies instead.
Federal: IRS 2026 brackets (Rev. Proc. 2025-32) · FICA: IRS Topic 751 · Wage base: SSA · California: California Franchise Tax Board / EDD · CA SDI: CA EDD. Rates current as of July 16, 2026. Annual-liability estimates, not payroll withholding — see methodology.